Different Types of Office Paper

Selecting the proper office paper may not seem like a big deal, but it can indeed make a significant difference in your printer’s performance and in the quality of your documents. Did you know that companies spend more than $2 billion a year repairing printer malfunctions due to improper paper? Or that 73% of companies suffer from frequent paper jams that consume precious time and productivity?

Using the incorrect paper can also cause faded prints, smudged ink, and low-quality documents—all of which can make your business appear amateurish. But the good news is, selecting the correct paper isn’t as difficult as it appears. This guide will guide you through the various types of office paper, how to choose the correct one for your purpose, and where you can source high-quality paper that will save you time and money.

Why Choosing the Right Office Paper Matters

Most offices don’t give a thought to the paper they use — until they encounter issues such as paper jams, poor print quality, or weakened documents. Here’s why your paper selection is important:

• Professional look: A crisp-printed document on high-quality, bright paper makes a lasting impression on clients and co-workers.
• Printer health: Printing on the incorrect or inferior paper will make your printer jam and wear out more, and you’ll spend more money on repairs and replacements.
• Budget control: Paper appropriate to your task prevents waste — like you don’t need photo-quality paper for internal memos.
• Environmental responsibility: Choosing FSC-certified or recycled papers helps your company meet sustainability goals.

Did you know? Statista performed a study showing that the U.S. used 64.6 million metric tons of paper in 2022, thus demonstrating the significance of making wise and environmentally sustainable paper choices.

Key Characteristics to Understand About Office Paper

Before diving into types, it helps to understand a few key paper features:

Paper Weight

Paper weight acts as a key determinant of paper longevity, while determining how it feels and operates.

• 20 lb paper is your typical everyday paper, used in office printers and copiers. It’s lightweight, inexpensive, and works well for black-and-white documents.
• 24 lb paper is slightly heavier and offers a better professional feel. Ideal for official documents, resumes, and proposals.
• 28-32 lb paper offers a premium look, and it’s excellent for brochures, presentations, and other high-quality prints.

Did you know that companies in the U.S. consume approximately 10 billion reams of paper per year? It might improve print quality and professionalism without increasing costs if they all switched to heavier 24 lb paper for critical communications

Paper Brightness and Whiteness

Paper brightness reflects the total amount of light that bounces off its surface. A rating from 80 to 100 indicates paper brightness, where 100 represents the clearest presentation for both text and images.

• 92 brightness is typical for most office settings, providing a good balance between cost and clarity.
• 100 brightness offers high contrast and a crisp, professional look for important presentations or color printing.

Opacity

The opacity rating indicates the level of ink transparency through the paper sheet. Printing on two sides of a sheet becomes possible only with paper that offers high opacity.

• Low-opacity paper reveals significant ink bleed-through, creating problems for dual-sided printing documents. Using paper with high opacity becomes essential for double-sided printing to prevent show-through.

Finish

Paper finishes define its surface texture and the print quality it can yield:

• Glossy: Shiny, reflective finish which maximizes the vibrancy of color. Best suited for pictures, advertising copies, and brochure prints.
• Matte: A smooth, non-reflective finish with more conservative text and pictures. Best for business letters, CVs, and presentations.

Satin: Halfway between glossy and matte, satin paper is ideal for professionally printing promotional copy.

Common Types of Office Paper and Their Everyday Uses

Understanding the different types ensures you pick the right paper for the right task:

Copy Paper

Copy paper serves as the daily standard office paper for affordable everyday printing tasks. This paper type remains lightweight and suits general printing functions while delivering acceptable print quality in both inkjet and laser printers.

Common Uses:

• Internal communications (memos, notes)
• Drafts and rough copies
• Printing standard documents such as invoices, forms, and emails

Key Characteristics:

• Weight: 20 lb (lightweight)
• Brightness: 92-96 brightness
• Texture: Smooth, perfect for printing text-heavy documents
• Finish: Matte (non-glossy)

Stat: Copy paper accounts for nearly 45% of all paper usage in a typical U.S. office.

Printer Paper

Printer paper serves users who need to print documents by meeting inkjet and laser printing requirements while ensuring superior picture quality than traditional copy paper. This paper type has a slightly heavier weight with a smoother finish to deliver professional-quality print outputs for official documents.

Common Uses:

• Business letters and professional correspondence
• Official reports, proposals, and presentations
• Documents that require clear, sharp text

Key Characteristics:

• Weight: 24 lb
• Brightness: 96-100 brightness
• Texture: Smooth, ideal for both text and color printing

Multipurpose Paper

Due to its versatile printing capabilities, multipurpose paper works effectively with both inkjet and laser printers. This office paper delivers excellent print quality and cost-effective printing, making it valuable for different types of official documents.

Common Uses:

• Everyday office printing (both black-and-white and color)
• Internal documents and general reports
• Drafts and letters

Key Characteristics:

• Weight: 20 lb to 24 lb
• Brightness: 92-96 brightness
• Texture: Smooth, suitable for both text and color printing

Cardstock Paper

Cardstock is a heavy and thick paper substance with resilient properties. These properties make it perfect for printed materials needing strong impact durability. People typically choose this type of paper because it delivers reliable durability while sustaining multiple handlings.

Common Uses:

• Business cards and stationery
• Invitations and greeting cards
• Report covers, brochures, and presentation folders.

Key Characteristics:

• Weight: 65 lb to 110 lb (thicker paper)
• Brightness: 80-92 brightness
• Texture: Smooth or textured finish, heavier than regular paper

Photo Paper

Photo paper serves its purpose to create high-resolution photos due to its specialized format which advances image resolution. The water-resistant surface of this specialized paper enhances printed image colors which makes it suitable for all photo printing needs.

Common Uses:

• Printing photographs
• Marketing materials, catalogs, and brochures with high-quality images
• Custom invitations, posters, and flyers

Key Characteristics:

• Weight: 50 lb to 70 lb
• Brightness: High brightness for rich, vivid colors
• Texture: Glossy, satin, or matte finishes to suit different image requirements

Recycled Paper

Post-consumer waste becomes recycled paper, which is an environmentally sustainable paper option. The texture of recycled paper is rougher than normal paper, while delivering comparable print quality for typical office use. Organizations that seek environmental sustainability will find this paper option appropriate.

Common Uses:

• Printing internal documents, reports, and memos
• Sustainable office communications
• Documents where the environmental footprint is a concern

Key Characteristics:

• Weight: 20 lb to 24 lb
• Brightness: Typically around 85-92 brightness
• Texture: Rougher texture due to recycled fibers, though still suitable for most printing needs

Eco Fact: According to the EPA, recycling one ton of paper saves 17 trees and 7,000 gallons of water!

Specialty Papers

Specialty paper presents unique features to handle different tasks through water-resistant characteristics and special coatings with textured finishes. Professional presentations and high-end tasks benefit from this paper type because it delivers additional visual effects.

Common Uses:

• Certificates, diplomas, and awards
• Professional portfolios and presentation materials
• Labels and marketing materials requiring unique features

Key Characteristics:

• Weight and texture vary based on the specialty (e.g., 100 lb glossy paper for presentations)
• Specific finishes for certificates or invitations (e.g., linen finish or water-resistant)

Copy Paper vs Printer Paper: What’s the Difference?

Summary: Copy paper is great for everyday tasks; printer paper is better for professional-quality outputs.

Common Office Paper Sizes in the U.S.

When shopping for office paper, size matters:

Note: Always check your printer’s supported sizes to avoid jams and misalignments.

Tips for Buying and Storing Office Paper

Here are some pro tips for buying and storing office paper:

How to Choose the Right Paper

• Match paper type to printer (Inkjet vs Laser).
• Choose a higher brightness for color prints.
• Pick heavier paper for double-sided printing.

Certifications to Look For

• FSC Certified – Responsible forestry.
• Green Seal Certified – Verified environmental standards.

Smart Storage Tips

• Keep paper sealed in original packaging until use.
• Store in a dry, cool place to prevent curling and wrinkling.

FAQs

What’s the difference between copy paper and printer paper?
Copy paper is lighter and cheaper; printer paper is heavier, brighter, and made for higher-quality printing.

Can I print photos on regular copy paper?
Technically, yes, but for high-quality photos, use photo paper designed for your printer.

Is recycled office paper of good quality?
Indeed! Recycled papers these days are as smooth, bright, and strong as non-recycled paper.

How do I store large amounts of paper without damage?
Keep sealed in the original packaging, store flat, and avoid humid areas.

Why does brightness matter for office paper?
Higher brightness improves color sharpness and readability, especially under office lighting.

Conclusion

The correct office paper doesn’t merely back your printing — it makes your company look professional, saves money, and protects your equipment. From light copy paper to upscale cardstock, knowing about various paper types enables you to find the right sheet for the right task.

When you’re ready to stock up, check out the comprehensive range of office papers offered at Garafour to find the ideal one for your use, whether it’s for everyday documents, eye-catching resumes, or colorful marketing materials.

Print smarter. Work better. Choose the right paper today!